Heuristics cover a lot of ground in a single appellation. They’re both a reference to the trial and error method cherished in the Design Thinking approach and a reference to mental models. Needless to say Heuristics are a very beautiful flower species in our digital garden.
A heuristic (/hjʊˈrɪstɪk/; from Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō) 'to find, discover'), or heuristic technique, is any approach to problem solving or self-discovery that employs a practical method that is not guaranteed to be optimal, perfect, or rational, but is nevertheless sufficient for reaching an immediate, short-term goal or approximation.
Examples that employ heuristics include using trial and error, a rule of thumb or an educated guess.